|  | Oct 31, 2025 |  |  | 
	     
			
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                | ATO 230 - Hybrid Vehicles
 Credits: 3
 
 Lecture: 2 | Lab: 2
 
 Explores different mechanical layouts of hybrid powertrains and the energy management systems that control the hybrid powertrain modes and battery charging and discharging. The inter-relationship of performance and complexity in the powertrain is explored along with the sizing of powertrains from micro, mild, full hybrids, and plug-in hybrids.
 
 Prerequisite: ATO 116  or instructor permission
 
 
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